An AV fistula may fail for various reasons, including low or poor blood flow, failure to mature, excessive pain, a sclerotic vein, and a thrombotic vein. Failure can be disheartening to a patient who ...
Talatu Mado, 25, who arrived at the Vesicovaginal Fistula (VVF) ward of Jahun General Hospital, in Jigawa state, was done ...