A converter that tapers off a 4 mA input to zero, and adds the input and the tapered off 4mA signal to create a 2-wire 4-20 mA output loop.

Extend the LM358 op-amp family’s output voltage range by cascading the op-amp with a few simple, inexpensive components.

The following resistor network is set up. Calculate the total resistance of the network. This means that the three individual resistors can be replaced by one resistor of \({3.27}\Omega\). Adding ...

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Abstract: This brief introduces a current calibration circuit that is specifically designed for use in a column-parallel Dual-Ramp Single-Slope (DRSS) ADC. This circuit creates two current sources ...

Abstract: Hybrid energy storage (HES) is a new approach that combines capacitive energy storage (CES) and inductive energy storage (IES), and parallel HES (P-HES) is one of the most basic structures ...