4.1: Central Dogma of Molecular Biology

Scientists have announced that a universal cancer vaccine concept is now entering early-stage human trials, marking a major milestone in cancer research. Unlike traditional treatments that target specific cancer types, this experimental approach aims to train the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells broadly, regardless of where they originate in the body. The vaccine is not designed to “cure all cancers” instantly, but to target common molecular signals shared by many tumors, poten